2. EK9 Honda Civic Type R
The JDM EK9 Honda Civic was the first to wear the Type R badge, and was different enough to warrant having its own model designation despite it looking, to the untrained eye, almost identical to the UK's EK4 Civic. While the basic shape was the same, Japan's EK9 looked like it had escaped from a touring car grid, complete with a ground-hugging front bumper, side skirts, and roof spoiler.
Under its race-ready skin lurked a 1.6-litre VTEC engine that, in time-honoured tradition, did very little below 5,000rpm and morphed into a rev-reeling banshee above it. Honda didn't mess about with the EK9, giving it a seam-welded chassis, extra bracing, uprated shocks and springs, thicker anti-roll bars, bigger brakes, and a limited-slip differential. Even the windscreen wasn't safe from the relentless pursuit of performance; the standard screen binned in favour of a lightweight, crystal-thin version. The interior, meanwhile, was treated to red sports seats and a titanium shift knob, both of which remain Type R trademarks to this day.